Thursday, 4 April 2019

BARNABY SMITH - April



BARNABY SMITH

Woodcuts

WINDOWSPACE - April 2019




Spiritual Softdrive, Grey Blue Sky (1998), on Wenzhou mulberry paper, (detail)



In the wider West the spiritual polarities of dark and light pulsate in the luminosities and chasms of Mark Rothko’s “spiritual almost tragic timeless emptiness”[i]. Closer to home the later work of Lloyd Rees initially appears evanescent but hints at a dark underside, a yearning for release from the yoke of conscious proficiencies and knowledge.  The bloom on the surface of Tim Maguire’s luscious fruits and flowers is a moment away from decay. In the world of the shiny fast gleaming expendable, and the infinitely duplicable digital, the quiet thunder of handmade polarities at work recalls an underside, the cost of neglecting the 'heart of silence' (T S Eliot).

Barnaby Smith's sense of art practice as a “spiritual discipline” perhaps influenced his intuitive decision to make print images.  In 1996 Smith went to Kyoto and was introduced to the Japanese woodblock technique by Akira Kurosaki.  In Japan he had the opportunity to appreciate the wooden temples of Nara and Kyoto and exhibited with the Second Annual Kyoto International Woodprint Association.


Grey Blue Grain, (1998), woodblock print on Wenzhou mulberry paper, (detail)



In his woodblock prints Smith brings together significant knowledge and experience of the cultural poles of East and West.  Through his study and appreciation of Germanic culture  and its graphic traditions locating image and text in printed form, (Smith has a BA in History and German from University of Melbourne), he was influenced by the idea of printmaking as a vehicle for radical millenarian notions, a counter to alienating materialism.  

By the very nature of its practice, printmaking offers an exemplar of the inextricable link between the positive and the negative, the light and the dark. Over time this 'play' may be described as a ‘genetic’ resonance.  Smith sees the woodblock as the archaic precursor of modern technologies for reproduction and dissemination of images and expresses a fascination with how images ‘leave traces through successive stages’. 





Red Johanna VII, (2015), woodblock print on Gozen paper, 44.5 cm x 67.5 cm, Unique state

In the Artist’s Statement for his Leichardt Street Gallery exhibition (1999) Smith observed that in Chinese writing the characters are perceived as emanating from the same essence as the ideas or things they represent.  “All the forces and elements of nature and consciousness (are) seen to issue forth from the same prime ground of being, to which all would return in a continuum of emergence and dissolution, order and chaos, growth and decay.”[ii]  Woodblocks bearing these characters are revered as repositories of spiritual knowledge.  This continuum informs Smith’s woodblock prints which he describes as appearing like ancient documents “speaking a distant language on the verge of recognition”.[iii]

The popular notion of the woodblock is of line and shape, clear forces of image and colour.  Barnaby Smith’s work turns this notion on its head – his delicate mulberry kozo paper ‘banners’ are fusions rather than forces.  Unique rather than editioned images arriving from what he describes as ‘ a dialogue with the process’.  His approach is one of an “emptying out of the ego-bound self and attuning to the spiritual energies inherent in the materials and processes.”

The living energy brought to life in the act of making and viewing has its precursor in what Japanese woodblock master Munakata Shiko defined as hirogari, the ‘cosmic energy produced when the soul of the artist meets the soul of the block’.[iv]  The undertaking of the printmaker is to work from the finitude of a fixed surface to transfer that vision to another surface, to create from definition an illusion.  The artist calls on an empathy - einfuehlung – to effect this transition, to convey a sensation, which is in the end a private, lone, ineffable awareness, a trembling in the face of life’s fragility.  

The spirit of wabi-sabi is here in the delicate stained traces, of hand, of block, of the faint fusing of the two meeting at the border of nothingness.  From these sensuous banners visions evolve and devolve, suggest mortality, loneliness, hints of the human hand and the force of nature.

Smith's 'banners' are deliberately near life-size, enabling an envelopment of artist, and viewer, an absorption into sensuous and perplexing existence, the restless natural process and the alchemy of the light and the dark.

Despite the names one might reach for to contextualize Smith’s work, to posit it as part of a linear development or graphic ‘continuum’, the subtlety of the work defies categorisation.  His series, from which this WINDOWSPACE-BEEAC show is derived, are at once truly contemporary in their visual acknowledgements and resonant with thousands of years of graphic history, timeless.



 From Bridgewater I (2018), woodblock print on Kurotani kozo paper, 27 cm x 39 cm, Unique state




Barnaby Smith lives and works in Hobart and shows at the Colville Gallery, Hobart.

AS





[i] From the artist’s notes
[ii] From the artist’s notes
[iii] From the artist’s notes
[iv] From the artist’s notes – Ref also Leonard Koren, Wabi-Sabi, Stone Bridge Press, Berkeley, California, 1994




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